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David Lowenthal Papers

 Collection
Identifier: mss-1008

Scope and Contents

Overview: This collection contains the personal papers of David Lowenthal, a scholar in the fields of history, heritage, environmental perception, and Caribbean studies, and a biographer of the nineteenth-century polymath and diplomat George Perkins Marsh. The collection’s contents date from Lowenthal’s early childhood to shortly after his death; around a dozen pieces in the collection date from the 1840s. The materials in this collection are written almost exclusively in English, with a small number of pieces written in French, German, and other European languages. Such instances are noted in the file title. Lowenthal’s papers are comprised of personal and professional correspondence, published and unpublished works, published works by other scholars, materials from conferences and other academic events, newspaper and magazine clippings, reading and research notes, teaching materials, reports and meeting minutes from various academic organizations, souvenirs and mementos from Lowenthal’s travels in Europe and the Caribbean, photographs of Europe and the United States dating from the mid-twentieth century, coursework and other mementos from schools that Lowenthal attended, awards and other recognitions, legal and financial documents, and records related to Lowenthal’s family, education, and military service. Material formats in this collection include postcards, telegrams, airmail, Christmas cards, index cards (for his research and reading notes), pamphlets and brochures, photographs, posters, personal calendars, address books, invitations, book order forms, dust jackets and book cover mock-ups, maps, two original pieces of artwork (watercolors of scenes from the Caribbean), and a VHS tape.

Organization: The collection is organized into eight series in this collection. Most are arranged alphabetically while the the Correspondence series is arranged chronologically. Where possible, original arrangements and folder titles have been preserved. In many cases, Lowenthal’s original titles can be found on the reverse of the folder tabs.

Series: Correspondence (Containers 1-13, 38): This series contains Lowenthal’s professional and personal correspondence, which is organized by year. In his personal correspondence, Lowenthal communicated frequently with members of his immediate family (Max Lowenthal, Eleanor Lowenthal, John Lowenthal, and Elizabeth “Betty” Levin) and his spouses (Irene Nagurski, Jane Varian, and Mary Alice Lamberty). He also maintained steady correspondence with close friends and relatives, like the Mack family, the Gutmann family, especially James Gutmann; the Wolf family, especially Andrea “Andy” Wolf (later Rabinowitz); the Popkin family, especially Richard “Dick” Popkin; Donald Patton, and Pippa Waters (née Pigors). Other names that appear frequently in his personal correspondence include Dorothy Davis, Anita Kezer, Rosemary Webber, and Sally Lou Zeck (née Falk).

In his professional correspondence, Lowenthal communicated frequently with his academic contemporaries, including Wilbur Zelinsky, John K. “Jack” Wright, Yi-Fu Tuan, Jean Gottmann, Merle Curti, Hugh C. Prince, Colin Clarke, and Philip M. Sherlock. He also corresponded regularly with his colleagues at the American Geographical Society, especially with Charles Hitchcock, Wilma Fairchild, Clarence Glacken, and Marquita Riel (née Fredette); with members of the Association of American Geographers, such as Norton Ginsberg, Marvin Mikesell, and John Fraser Hart, and with colleagues at other academic organizations, including Vera Rubin (Research Institute for the Study of Man) and Philip Mason (Institute of Race Relations). While researching George Perkins Marsh, Lowenthal corresponded frequently with members of academic organizations and institutions in Vermont, like Thomas “Tom” Bassett (University of Vermont) and Curtis P. Fields (Woodstock Historical Society). Other noteworthy correspondents include Carl O. Sauer, Jules Archer, Laurance Rockefeller, and Anna Freud.

Scholarship (Containers 14-21, 38-39): This series contains materials related to Lowenthal’s scholarly works, activities, and achievements. Materials in the "Writings" section include published works, especially articles, reviews, and letters to the editor; drafts and manuscripts of books and articles; notes, especially reading notes, and materials related to the production and publication of his works, such as book jackets, invitations to book signings, and most of his correspondence with publishers, editors, and reviewers. (The rest of this correspondence can be found in the “Correspondence” series.) Most of his written works are filed under their publication date; the remaining materials, especially those connected to his larger published works, are arranged alphabetically by title. Materials related to Lowenthal’s editorial and editorial advising work are collected under "Editorial." Materials under "Conferences and Lectures" are arranged by the name of the conference, lecture or organizing body, or—where none of these are known—by the name of the place where the event was held. Materials from Lowenthal’s classes at Vassar College, University College London, and other academic institutions are collected under "Teaching." Correspondence and other documents related to organizations and projects that Lowenthal took part in are spread throughout this series and filed alphabetically by name. (More correspondence pertaining to these organizations and projects can be found in the “Correspondence” series.) Several biographical pieces on Lowenthal can be found in this series, as can several drafts of Lowenthal’s bibliography and curriculum vitae. A limited amount of material related to the Caribbean and George Perkins Marsh can be found in this series (primarily, under "Writings"). Most of Lowenthal’s scholarship on these two subjects lies in the “Caribbean” and “George Perkins Marsh” series respectively, see below.

Caribbean (Containers 22-24, 41): This series contains materials related to Lowenthal’s travels and research in the Caribbean, including materials connected to books, articles, and other works he wrote on “West Indian” subjects. Most of the materials in this series relate to a particular Caribbean island, of which Barbuda, Dominica, and Montserrat are best represented. Other topics in this series include slavery, race relations, politics (especially contemporary independence movements), agriculture, deforestation, tourism, British influence on island life, and the Codrington family.

Islands (Containers 24-25, 38): This series is conceptually distinct from the “Caribbean” series, in that it contains writings, notes, and conference materials related to Lowenthal’s study of “the island” in a general sense. There are, however, a few pieces in this series that refer to the Caribbean islands, albeit within broader discussions of what makes an island an island. Other island nations represented in this series include Australia, Tasmania, and Sark.

George Perkins Marsh (Containers 26-31, 40-41): This series contains notes, writings, photographs, and other materials related to George Perkins Marsh, his wife, Caroline Crane Marsh, and Lowenthal’s studies of their lives and legacies. Materials related to Lowenthal’s two biographies on Marsh, "George Perkins Marsh: Versatile Vermonter" and "George Perkins Marsh: Prophet of Conservation," as well as several articles on the Marshes and related topics, can be found in this series. Topics in this series include "Man and Nature" (both the original publication and the 1965 and 2003 editions of the book edited by Lowenthal); Caroline Crane Marsh’s diaries, politics and culture in nineteenth-century Italy, especially the Risorgimento and Catholicism; Marsh’s death and legacy; the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park; and Lowenthal’s archival research in Italy. This series originally contained a number of letters, writings, photographs, and other materials produced by the Marshes and their contemporaries. Most of these materials have since been moved into the George Perkins Marsh Papers. (For a full inventory of these materials, see the Separated Materials Note.)

Photographs (Containers 32-33): This series contains a small collection of photographs of urban and rural landscapes in the United States and Europe, especially the United Kingdom. The photographs have been arranged by location, where known.

Subject Files (Containers 34 and 39): This series contains clippings, writings, and other materials concerning topics that were of interest to Lowenthal. This series also contains a small collection of biographical material, especially obituaries, for Lowenthal’s friends and acquaintances, as well as a small collection of scholarly works written by some of his colleagues and contemporaries.

Personal (Containers 35-38, 40-41): This series contains records related to Lowenthal's education and military service, genealogical information, souvenirs (especially from wartime Europe), and Lowenthal's calendars and address books. Topics include the Mack Family, John Lowenthal, World War Two, and the Lincoln School of Teachers College, Columbia University.

Important Abbreviations:

  1. Lowenthal used a number of abbreviations in his notes and folder titles. The following are those that appear most often in the collection:
  2. AAAS: American Association for the Advancement of Science
  3. AAG: Association of American Geographers (later, the American Association of Geographers)
  4. ACLS: American Council of Learned Societies
  5. AGS: American Geographical Society
  6. AHA: American Historical Association
  7. BG: British Guiana
  8. BWI: British West Indies
  9. CCM: Caroline Crane Marsh
  10. CUP: Cambridge University Press
  11. DL: David Lowenthal
  12. EP: Environmental Perception
  13. GLEP: Geography in Liberal Education Project (associated with AAG)
  14. GPM: George Perkins Marsh
  15. IGU: International Geographical Union
  16. LA: Lesser Antilles
  17. LS(S): Landscape(s)
  18. LRG: Landscape Research Group
  19. M+N: "Man and Nature"
  20. MA: Mary Alice (Lamberty/Lowenthal)
  21. OUP: Oxford University Press
  22. PG: Professional Geographer (periodical)
  23. PTPP: “Past Time, Present Place”
  24. RFF: Resources for the Future
  25. RGS: Royal Geographical Society
  26. UWI: University of the West Indies
  27. WAC: World Archeological Congress
  28. “Cards”: Index cards (which Lowenthal used for note-taking)
  29. “Clips”: Clippings
  30. “Corr.”: Correspondence
  31. “D’ca”: Dominica
  32. “Past”: Usually, "The Past Is a Foreign Country"

Dates

  • 1843-2018

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Publication Rights

All requests to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Curator of Manuscripts.

Biographical Note

David Lowenthal was born to Mordechai “Max” and Eleanor (Mack) Lowenthal in New York City on April 26, 1923. Max (1888-1971), a graduate of Harvard Law School (1912), was an attorney and advisor within the Truman administration. Eleanor (1898-1965), a graduate of Radcliffe College (1920), likely met Max while he was a clerk for her uncle, Judge Julian Mack. David's brother, John (1925-2003), was a law professor at Rutgers University, and the director and producer of the documentary film "The Trials of Alger Hiss" (1980). David's sister, Elizabeth "Betty" Levin (b. 1927), is an author of children's books.

After attending the Walden School in New York City, David Lowenthal enrolled at the Lincoln School of Teachers College, Columbia University, graduating from the school in 1940. He completed his undergraduate studies in history at Harvard University (1943) and later pursued a masters in geography at the University of California, Berkeley (1950), writing his thesis on the historical geography of the Guianese coast under the supervision of Carl O. Sauer. At the University of Wisconsin, Lowenthal worked closely with his doctoral advisor, historian Merle Curti, as he completed his dissertation on the life of George Perkins Marsh. He graduated from the university in 1953 with a degree in history. Lowenthal’s studies were briefly interrupted by military service during the Second World War. He enlisted in the U.S. Infantry in 1943 and was deployed to France shortly after the Battle of Normandy. In December 1944, he was reassigned to the Office of Strategic Services, where he assisted with the Intelligence Photographic Documentation Project. After the war, Lowenthal married Irene Nagurski in 1949. They annulled the marriage in 1953, after which Lowenthal married Jane Varian (m. 1954, div. 1969). Jane had one son, George (Varian), from a previous marriage.

Shortly before Lowenthal completed his studies at the University of Wisconsin, he became an assistant professor at Vassar College (1952-1956), where he taught courses in history and geography as well as several interdisciplinary courses on subjects like American culture and the geography of underdeveloped areas. After leaving Vassar, he held visiting professorships at several universities, including Berkeley and Harvard, teaching graduate and undergraduate courses in geography, landscape architecture, political science, and environmental psychology.

Between 1956 and the early 1970s, Lowenthal traveled extensively to conduct independent research as well as various studies on behalf of the American Geographical Society, who hired him on as a research associate in 1956. He traveled frequently to the Caribbean and stayed there for months at a time to study its social dynamics and environmental issues, carrying out research on Dominica, Barbuda, Montserrat, and other islands. From this research, he produced his contribution to "The West Indies Federation: Perspectives on a New Nation" (1961, ed. Lowenthal) and a monograph, "West Indian Societies" (1972), as well as several articles on race relations, West Indian politics, and other subjects. Lowenthal traveled throughout the United States during this period, as well, developing and refining his theories on environmental perception through essays such as “Geography, Experience, and Imagination: Towards a Geographical Epistemology” (1961) and collaborative studies with academics like Marquita Riel and Hugh C. Prince.

In 1970, Lowenthal married Mary Alice Lamberty, who worked with him at the American Geographical Society and later edited many of his publications. They had two children, Eleanor and Catherine.

In 1972, Lowenthal left the American Geographical Society to become a professor in geography at University College London, where he taught undergraduate and graduate courses on environmental perception, the Caribbean, and (with Hugh Prince) heritage and conservation. He retired from the university in the fall of 1985 as a Professor Emeritus of Geography and Honorary Research Fellow.

During his retirement, Lowenthal published several works, including "The Past Is a Foreign Country" (1985) and "George Perkins Marsh: Prophet of Conservation" (2000), and continued to teach at universities around the world through visiting professorships, including a lengthy one for heritage studies at St. Mary's University College at Strawberry Hill (1995-2000).

Lowenthal died in London on September 15, 2018. His final book, "Quest for the Unity of Knowledge," went to press two months later.

Throughout his academic career, Lowenthal presented public lectures on history, memory, heritage, conservation, geography, environmental perception, the Caribbean, and other subjects. He helped organize conferences on many of these subjects, planning the events with his connections at the Landscape Research Group (in 1980, 1984, and 1987), St. Mary’s University College (in 1991 and 1995), and other scholarly institutions.

Lowenthal was an active member of several academic organizations. He was a research associate (1956-1972) and secretary (1968-1972) for the American Geographical Society, and became an honorary fellow of the society in 1972. His work with the society overlapped considerably with his work for the Association of American Geographers, for which he was a program chair (1965) and a council member (1968-1971). In 1976, he helped found the Society for Caribbean Studies (UK). His work in London with the Institute of Race Relations (1961-1972) and the Landscape Research Group (1979-1989) contributed to contemporary research, as well as his own studies, on the Caribbean and environmental perception.

Lowenthal also held a number of advisory positions throughout his career. During the 1960s, he was an advisor to Philip M. Sherlock, the vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies. Lowenthal served in advisory capacities for the U.S. Peace Corps in the Caribbean (1958-1967), the Connecticut-based stewardship agency ACUTE (1969-1992), and UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere Program (1972-1981), as well as on various committees for other groups, including the International Geographical Union. He was an editor and advisor for a number of scholarly publications, including Environment and Behavior (1969-1976), the London Journal (1974-1986), and the Geographical Review (1973-1995).

Lowenthal received grants and fellowships from a number of organizations to fund his research. During the 1956-1957 academic year, he was a Fulbright Research Fellow at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, which operated out of the University of the West Indies in Jamaica. He received grants from the Rockefeller Foundation (1960-1962) and the Institute of Race Relations (1961-1969) to fund subsequent scholarly endeavors in the Caribbean. His research on landscapes and environmental perception was supported by a Guggenheim Fellowship (1965-1966) and grants from Resources for the Future (1966-1971) and the International Geographical Union (1977-1978). His research in heritage studies received funding from the Research Institute for the Study of Man (RISM, 1992-1993) and through a Leverhulme Emeritus Fellowship (1992-1994).

Lowenthal received other recognitions for his scholarship, as well. He accepted academic medals from the Royal Geographical Society (Victoria Medal, 1997), the American Geographical Society (Cullum Geographical Medal, 1999), and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society (2004), as well as the British Academy (2016), of which he was already a Senior Fellow (2001). He taught as a distinguished lecturer at several universities, including the Memorial University of Newfoundland, from which he received an honorary doctorate in 2008. In 2010, he gave the Forbes Prize lecture at the biennial congress of the International Institute for Conservation.

A prolific writer throughout his life, Lowenthal is perhaps best known for his monographs on history, heritage, and George Perkins Marsh. His dissertation on Marsh was published in 1958 as "George Perkins Marsh: Versatile Vermonter"; he revised the biography substantially in the 1990s, before republishing it as "George Perkins Marsh: Prophet of Conservation" in 2000. His book on history and memory, entitled "The Past Is a Foreign Country" (1985), received comparable revision before being rereleased in 2015 as "The Past Is a Foreign Country—Revisited." Lowenthal’s monograph on heritage was published first in the United States as "Possessed by the Past: The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History" (1996) and later as "The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History" (1998) in the United Kingdom. Both of his biographies of Marsh, as well as "The Past Is a Foreign Country," received awards from British and American academic institutions.

Extent

45 Linear Feet (30 cartons, 8 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 3 oversize folders.)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection contains the personal papers of David Lowenthal, a scholar in the fields of history, heritage, environmental perception, and Caribbean studies and a biographer of George Perkins Marsh. The contents are comprised of personal and professional correspondence; published and unpublished written works, as well as materials related to the publication of Lowenthal’s works; notes, clippings, and other research materials; souvenirs from lectures and other academic events he attended; mementos from his travels in Europe and the Caribbean; photographs of Europe and the United States, and personal materials related to his family, his education, and his service in the military during World War Two.

Physical Location

Library Research Annex; contact uvmsc@uvm.edu for access.

Related Materials

Patrons studying the life and scholarship of David Lowenthal may also wish to examine the following collections:

The George Perkins Marsh Papers at the University of Vermont: http://scfindingaids.uvm.edu/repositories/2/resources/marsh

The Max Lowenthal Papers at the University of Minnesota: https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/14/resources/1715

The John Lowenthal Papers at New York University: http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/tamwag/tam_190/tam_190.html

Separated Materials

To the Vermont Research Collection:

  1. “Report of the Hon. Thomas E. Powers, Superintendent of Construction of the State House…” (1858)
  2. “A Description of the State Houses of Vermont” (1896)
  3. “George P. Marsh, 1820” (John Cotton Dana, Dartmouth Alumni Magazine) [1920]

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Correspondence

  1. 1839/1843: “Extracts from letters in 1839” (GPM?)
  2. 1839/1843/1845: “Correspondence with Capt. Mackintosh of French Army”
  3. 1844, August 31: GPM to S. Baldwin Roy[?]
  4. 1849, October 22: GPM to Colonel and Mrs. Estcourt
  5. 1853[?], March 20: John H. Wright to GPM
  6. [1853?]: Elizabeth Barrett Browning to GPM and CCM (7 letters)
  7. 1855, January[?] 16: [GPM] to S. Foot
  8. 1856, August 14: GPM to J. S. Morrill
  9. 1861, October 8: GPM to CCM
  10. 1863, February 18: Lady Estcourt
  11. 1865, September 30/October 23: GPM to Hon. Charles D. Drake
  12. 1868, January 20: G. Garibaldi to GPM
  13. 1868, April 24: GPM to “Ms.____”
  14. 1868, May 20: GPM to Hon. Charles D. Drake
  15. 1870, April 18: Quintino Sella to GPM
  16. 1870, August 27: Quintino Sella to GPM
  17. 1870, October 17: Quintino Sella to GPM
  18. 1871, May 9: GPM to (Hon.) Charles [D.] Drake
  19. 1874, September 12-23: GPM to “Dear______” (probably CCM)
  20. 1875, February 7: Matthew Arnold to GPM (poem)
  21. 1876, March 30: GPM to Gen. Cotton
  22. 1881, July 27: Quintino Sella to GPM
  23. 1884, September 12: Artoni to CCM
  24. [undated]: Ulysses S. Grant to CCM
  25. [undated, fragment]: From GPM [marked “Cairo[?]” by David Lowenthal]

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Addresses, Published Works, Notes, and Miscellaneous Pieces: Public Addresses and Congressional Documents:

  1. “Mr. Marsh, from the Committee on Naval Affairs, made the following report…” [28th Congress, House of Representatives, Report No. 510] (1844)
  2. “Human Knowledge: A Discourse Delivered before the Massachusetts Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, at Cambridge…” (1847)
  3. “Kossuth and Captain Long…” (32nd Congress, 1st Session, Ex. Doc. No. 78 [House]) (1852)
  4. “Message from the President of the United States…Respecting the Seizure of Martin Koszta…” (33rd Congress, 1st Session, Ex. Doc. No. 4 [Senate]) (1853)
  5. “Memorial of George Perkins Marsh, of Vermont…” (1854-55)
  6. “Reply to Mr. Brodhead’s Remarks in the Senate on the Bill for the Relief of George P. Marsh…” (1856)
  7. “Address Delivered before the Graduating Class of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point…” (1860)
  8. “Irrigation: Its Evils, Its Remedies, and the Compensations” (1874)

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Addresses, Published Works, Notes, and Miscellaneous Pieces: Poetry:

  1. George Perkins Marsh’s translation of “The River” by Tegner (published in The American Review)
  2. “To Clara Novello” by Charles Lamb [undated]
  3. “You have asked me for contribution…” [undated, marked “Lady S. E. to[?] Mrs.[?] M”]
  4. “Quid [ ] mundus volvatur?” [undated, author unknown]

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Addresses, Published Works, Notes, and Miscellaneous Pieces: Other Publications and Writings:

  1. "Lectures on the English Language" by George Perkins Marsh; annotated by Minton Warren (circa 1870)
  2. "Medieval and Modern Saints and Miracles" (with annotations and inserts—probably by GPM) (circa 1876)
  3. “English Dictionaries” (1860)
  4. “Notes on the New Edition of Webster’s Dictionary”
  5. “Notes on Mr. Hensleigh Wedgwood’s Dictionary of English Etymology, and on Some Words Note Discussed by Him” [undated]
  6. Two proof sheets for Wedgwood's "A Dictionary of English Etymology”
  7. "Man and Nature": Notes, clippings, an appendix, and a page of errata
  8. A fragment titled “Inquisition in Rome” [undated]
  9. “To[?] my dear wife, Caroline Crane Marsh…” (by GPM)

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Addresses, Published Works, Notes, and Miscellaneous Pieces: Clippings

  1. A collection of clippings concerning 1) George Perkins Marsh’s 2) The publication of his "Life and Letters" by Caroline Crane Marsh 3) The publication of "Man and Nature" 4) George Perkins Marsh’s diplomatic deeds 5) George Perkins Marsh’s claim to the government for “services rendered” 6) Topics: Diplomats, camels, the Italian legal system, the Washington monument, Christianity, the statue of Ethan Allen in Montpelier 7) People: Amin Bey, Louis Kossuth, Princess Belgiojoso and Mr. Brown (Note: Original folder was moved intact; contents are in original order)
  2. Two fragile clippings concerning ecclesiastical immunities [1854?] and waterglass (1857)
  3. A clipping of an “Original Poem: The Goths in America,” inscribed to George Perkins Marsh [undated]

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Addresses, Published Works, Notes, and Miscellaneous Pieces: Miscellaneous

  1. A formal document from the “Cabinet du Prefet Palais—Grand Maitre des Ceremonies” for George Perkins Marsh; signed by several individuals (12-23-1874)
  2. An invitation: “Ambassades et Légations Près S.M. Le Roi D’Italie…” (1882)
  3. A collection of calling cards, carte de visite, and cabinet cards from/depicting George Perkins Marsh and his contemporaries

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Caroline Crane Marsh

  1. Original diary entries from May 5-11, 1851 (Cairo to Suez)
  2. David Lowenthal’s transcriptions of Caroline Crane Marsh’s diaries (1861-1865, volumes 1-17)
  3. Manuscript fragments (“mostly rejected,” according to David Lowenthal) from the "Life and Letters of George Perkins Marsh" by Caroline Crane Marsh (“188_”)

To the George Perkins Marsh Papers: Miscellaneous

  1. A survey of properties owned by George Perkins Marsh, members of the Buell family, and their neighbors near the Burlington/Shelburne, Vt. town line [undated—probably drawn by George Perkins Marsh]
Title
Guide to the David Lowenthal Papers
Status
Completed
Date
2021
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Vermont Libraries, Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Silver Special Collections Library
48 University Place, Room B201
Burlington Vermont 05405 U.S.A. US
(802) 656-2138
(802) 656-4038 (Fax)